Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan consider to build Kambarata dam together.

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy has announced that the draft Agreement between the governments of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan on the joint implementation of the construction and operation of Kambarata hydroelectric power plant (HPP)-1 has been posted on Kazakhstan’s official Internet portal Open Legal Acts.

Available for public discussion, the agreement outlines the terms of cooperation between the parties in the proposed construction of Kambarata HPP-1 on the Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan.

To implement the project, the proposed joint-stock company will be financed with 34 percent of authorized capital belonging to Kyrgyzstan, 33 percent to Kazakhstan, and 33 percent to Uzbekistan.

The cost of construction is estimated between $5 billion and $6 billion and although the majority of funds will be drawn from the founders, further investment will be sought from loans and grants from international financial institutions and commercial banks.

According to the draft, at the end of the project implementation period, the shares and assets of Kambarata HPP-1 will become the sole property of the Kyrgyz side. If realized, Kambarata HPP-1 will be the largest hydropower plant in Kyrgyzstan.

The creation of this new dam could greatly benifit all three countries in light of there ever lasting fight against watershortages. Ever since the drying of the Aral sea as a result of inefficient cotton-farming, the countries have struggled to acquire enough water to sustain their population and their growing ambitions of diversifying their economy by setting their sights on becoming agricultural exporters. 

Source: The Times of Central Asia, EUReporter. 

Beeld: ©NASA / NASA
A comparison of the Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right).