Romanian minister proposes stricter African swine fever measures

Stricter preventive measures

The seizure of undocumented swine shipments - along with the vehicles transporting them - is among the measures proposed to combat African swine fever, acting Agriculture Minister Tanczos Barna said in a recent press conference.

He announced that the National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority (ANSVSA) would soon launch a draft emergency ordinance for public debate, giving specialists the opportunity to comment.

"We have worked on a package to combat swine fever. We resumed discussions with hunting associations - on wild boar - and with farmers who operate fattening and breeding units, as well as with ANSVSA. We now have a draft emergency ordinance that will be put into public debate today or tomorrow. We tried to introduce new principles, mainly limiting the movement of animals from authorized breeding farms and from household backyard farms. I do not believe anyone in Romania can prohibit backyard pig raising. Starting from this reality, we must find a way to limit movement as much as possible," the minister said.

Limitation of pig movements

The minister considers limiting pig movements within the sanitary-veterinary district - whether from households or registered breeding units - to be a sound measure.

Tanczos Barna also highlighted the need to eliminate intermediaries and confirmed that the draft ordinance includes the confiscation of transport vehicles and pigs moved without legal documents, a measure he believes will "significantly reduce the risk of (disease) transmission".

Decentralisation of decisions and better paid vets

Another proposal concerns decentralizing decisions to Local and National Disease Control Committees and financing interventions from the Government's Reserve Fund. This would cover hunting-association interventions, carcass removal, and additional subsidies for veterinarians working in outbreak areas.

Tánczos said veterinarians working in outbreak areas should be financially compensated, noting that many have so far received nothing for their additional work.

Also, "when a  national emergency decision is taken, the Government should allocate funds within a week to finance interventions and reduce risks. The main goal is to create those zones or regions - as ANSVSA calls them - from which we can resume exports to third countries or EU states," the minister said.

High alert at the Romanian western border

At the moment, Romanian vets are on high alert due to the recent first outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF) in domestic pigs in Hungary. ANSVSA has just announced the immediate activation of a strict set of biosecurity protocols in Satu Mare County (north-west Romania). This decision was made following the validation by the Satu Mare Local Disease Control Center (CLCB) of the Action Plan, developed after Hungarian authorities confirmed the presence of the ASF virus at a pig farm in the immediate vicinity of the border with Romania.

Depending on the evolution of the epidemiological situation in Hungary, these measures could be extended to the entire region bordering Hungary, in order to protect Romanian farmers. In 2025 Romania reported 228 ASF outbreaks in domestic pigs, accounting for the vast majority of all outbreaks across the European Union.

Constant decline of the swine sector

According to statistics, Romania counts around 3 million pigs, about half of them raised in household farms. Romania ranks 9^th in the EU by number of pigs, however it is on the last places in terms of density (only 39 pigs / 100 ha of arable land, compared to the Netherlands (940 pigs/100 ha), Belgium (604 pigs/100 ha) and Denmark (522 pigs/100 ha). Actually a similar low density is recorded also for bovines (less than 15 bovines/100 ha).

Despite efforts and subsidies, livestock numbers have continued to decline over the years, Romania counting in 2025 only 48% of the pigs it had in 2006 right before EU accession and 62% of the bovines it had then. Only the number of sheep and goats increased by almost 46% compared to 2006.

The underdevelopment of the livestock sector keeps Romania in the position of a large meat importer and a big exporter of raw materials such as cereals and oilseeds. A situation which has proven so far difficult to reverse.

More information

Would you like to know more about developments in Romanian agriculture and agribusiness? Visit the Romania country page on Agroberichten Buitenland Romania or contact the LAN team at the Dutch Embassy in Bucharest via bkr-lvvn@minbuza.nl