To better understand how biodiversity enhances food systems, LVVN supports the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IBCAS) in a research project on plant diversity. The project examines how plants, insects and predators interact, and how these relationships help maintain ecosystem productivity and stability.
By improving our understanding of plant–insect interactions and ecological balance, the research contributes to more sustainable agriculture and forestry practices, while also providing a scientific foundation for the conservation of predator species.
Presence of predators signal healthy and balanced ecosystems
An exciting example of predator led ecosystem restoration is the return of the North China leopard in Beijing’s natural landscapes. An endangered and rare predator species, experts detected signs of the leopard near Beijing in 2013. The return of the North China leopard shows that the ecosystem is becoming healthier and more balanced. As a top predator, the leopard plays an important role in maintaining biodiversity and is a strong sign that nature is recovering.
Cuangdixia mountains close to Beijing
To accommodate the return of the North China leopard, the Beijing government has launched an ambitious ecological restoration project. Over the next ten years, four Green Channels wildlife corridors will be created allowing the leopards to roam freely in Beijing’s natural landscapes after an absence of more than 30 years.
Key part of this restoration project is the planting of 10 million oak trees in wildlife habitats and migration corridors. These trees offer food, shelter, and a thriving habitat for a variety of smaller species, such as rabbits, squirrels, roe deer, and wild boars, which are essential food sources for top predators like the North China leopard.
Studies show that a single oak tree can support up to 500 smaller animals, creating a balanced and healthy ecosystem. By planting millions of oak trees, Beijing is not only improving the leopard's chances of survival but also boosting the overall biodiversity of the region.
Healthy ecosystems support sustainable food systems
To better understand how biodiverse and healthy ecosystems support sustainable food systems, LVVN supports the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IBCAS) in a research project that examines how plants, insects and predators interact, and how these relationships help maintain ecosystem productivity and stability.
The project reflects a shared goal for China and the Netherlands: protecting biodiversity as the foundation for healthy ecosystems, sustainable food systems and a greener future.
For more information contact pek-lvvn@minbuza.nl