Climate change, growing demand and resource constraints are pushing governments and producers in Central Asia to rethink crop choices, invest in infrastructure and adopt digital solutions. This month’s update highlights how Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan are responding - from water-saving reforms and crop diversification to scientific breakthroughs and new industry alliances.
High-margin crops gain ground in 2026
Kazakhstan will continue its crop diversification strategy in 2026, gradually reducing wheat and other traditional grain plantings in favour of high-margin and processing-oriented crops. Oilseeds, corn, barley and fodder crops are all set to expand, supporting food processing projects and a nationwide livestock development programme.
In southern regions farmers are being encouraged to reduce water-intensive crops such as rice and cotton in favour of more efficient alternatives. The government is supporting the transition through concessional loans, subsidised fuel, certified seeds and expanded use of modern irrigation technologies.
Digital traceability to transform crop production
A nationwide digital traceability system for crop production is set to launch in Kazakhstan in 2026. The platform will track the entire production cycle - from seeds and fertilisers to harvesting, processing and sales.
By integrating satellite monitoring and government databases, the system aims to improve transparency, eliminate false reporting in subsidy programmes and enhance agricultural planning. A mobile application is also planned to simplify data entry and field-level operations.
Scientific innovation drives dairy self-sufficiency
Kazakh scientists are developing a new generation of dairy products using natural cryopowders derived from domestic raw materials. Produced through freeze-drying technology, cryopowders preserve vitamins, minerals and natural flavours without artificial additives.
The project seeks to reduce reliance on imported ingredients while improving the nutritional value of dairy products. According to researchers, cryopowder-based dairy products will be more affordable than imported alternatives while offering higher biological value. The technology is now in its final development stage and is expected to reach the market next year.
Livestock breeders unite
A new Union of Livestock Breeders of Kazakhstan has been launched to strengthen cooperation within the sector. The association will primarily support small and medium farms and help shape a unified industry voice.
Through improved access to state support, financing, expertise and markets, the association aims to boost productivity, enhance livestock products quality and promote processing and exports.
Uzbekistan’s poultry ambitions face headwinds
Despite significant state support, Uzbekistan is struggling to meet its ambitious poultry production targets. Rising imports suggest domestic output may fall short of goals set for 2025, even as the poultry population and egg production continue to grow.
The government has introduced generous incentives, including VAT reimbursements and financial support for farmers, but challenges remain. Export ambitions, in particular, appear difficult to be achieved in the near term.
Kyrgyzstan launches nationwide digital water system
Kyrgyzstan is preparing to launch an unified digital information system for water resource management in early 2026. The platform will integrate data on water bodies, irrigation systems and users, improving planning, monitoring and transparency in water distribution.
The system is expected to play a key role in modernising irrigation management and supporting sustainable agriculture amid increasing climate pressures.
LVVN team Astana will bring you more updates and developments from this significant region in the next edition!
Sources: Kapital (Kazakhstan), el.kz, Животноводы объединились в союз, ElDala (Kazakhstan), Poultry World, News of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek and Osh